Why do people care about nominal bonds, why not TIPS? Are they risky?

I don't really get the appeal of nominal bonds over TIPS right now. Nominal 30yr is ~5.4%, TIPS 3.17%. So the market is basically betting inflation stays under 2.23% for 30 years. That's when nominal wins. When does that actually happen though? Fed targets 2% as a floor not a ceiling. If inflation drops too low they start printing. So the scenario where nominal wins is the exact scenario the Fed won't let happen. And even if it does, cheap money means the economy is getting juiced so your index

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